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You are right. My bad.
Hot on the trail of a new (to me, at least) strategy for creating 3-D
animations, I found useful material at
http://www.dinodata.net/Kids/animation.htm.
I considered attribution. Though the project contains no text elements, I
could have made one. To my surprise, there was no artist credited on the
Dinodata site. There is a list of 14 "contributing artists" - nothing more.
A site search using the word "copyright" returns no results.
At the time, I was engaged in what I considered a private search to find
solutions to problems. A sort of "in the privacy of your own home" kind of
thing.
But then I made a mistake. I shared it. And in doing that, without
permission, I crossed a line. Thank you for pointing it out. I will
correct it.
--Jeff
----- Original Message -----
From: "Wendy Petti" <wpetti@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
To: <mwforum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Saturday, June 04, 2005 1:15 AM
Subject: RE: turtle image
I consider copyright issues to be relevant to MicroWorlds because many
educators encourage their students to import graphics from the Internet
into
their projects without discussing how to credit the source of the images
(for even when permission is not needed, attribution is).
Also, the purpose of copyright is *not* the protection of the financial
interests of authors, artists, and researchers. Please read the first
several paragraphs of this article on copyright law:
"The Purpose of Copyright Law" by Lydia Pallas Loren
http://www.public.asu.edu/~dkarjala/publicdomain/Loren2-7-00.html
In particular:
"...The primary purpose of copyright is not, as many people believe, to
protect authors against those who would steal the fruits of their labor.
However, this misconception, repeated so often that it has become accepted
among the public as true, poses serious dangers to the core purpose that
copyright law is designed to serve.
The core purpose of copyright law is not difficult to find; it is stated
expressly in the Constitution. Article I, section 8, clause 8 of the
United
States Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power: 'to
promote
the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited times to
Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and
Discoveries.'
This clause is the constitutional basis for the Copyright Act and also the
Patent Act. It is the only clause in the grant of powers to Congress that
has a stated purpose. Section 8 of Article I gives Congress the power to
take such actions as declare war, coin money, raise and support Armies,
and
provide and maintain a navy. Yet none of these other grants say for what
purpose the power is to be exercised. The copyright clause, in contrast,
is
very specific about its purpose. The exclusive rights that are granted to
authors are 'to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts.' To fully
appreciate this clause, one must understand 'science' in its eighteenth
century meaning. At the time of the writing of the Constitution 'science'
denoted, broadly, knowledge and learning. So the core purpose of copyright
law, as expressly stated in the Constitution is: to promote the progress
of
knowledge and learning."
I am not basing my position on timidity or unfounded fears. I am basing
it
on respect for the creative efforts of others. I equate timidity with not
daring or bothering to ask permission.
I will assume that the turtle graphic in question was designed for the
website on which Jeff found it. (It's rather in the style of Jim Muller's
graphics for _The Great Logo Adventure_ and maybe that is why it looks
familiar.) I am not going to assume that whoever developed the website
for
the University of Maryland's educational program "borrowed" the graphic
from
some other source under Jeff's recommended standard of Just Do It.
Coincidentally, I have been affiliated with that very UMd Young Scholars
Program - I presented a MicroWorlds workshop there last summer; I was
invited by the very person whose contact e-mail address is posted on the
bottom of the web page in question; I know her (Davina Pruitt-Mentle) -
but
that is not why I'm writing in defense of their graphics. I am writing in
defense of creative efforts everywhere.
To me, Jeff's argument calling for aggressive resistance sounds a bit like
a
person justifying shoplifting from a small shopkeeper because of a vague
discontent with Big Business. Why hurt the blameless "little guy" who
*is*
trying to support quality education in some small artistic way? There is
no
defense for this.
I won't continue to harp on this, but I do feel strongly about it, as a
person who creates things and a person who educates children.
.... And, putting words into action, I've just this minute dropped a line
to
Davina to ask for permission for Jean to use the turtle graphic (if it's
Davina's or UMD's - and if not, I've asked where she obtained it). I'll
let
you know if I hear back.
Wendy
-----Original Message-----
From: mwforum-admin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:mwforum-admin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx]On Behalf Of Jeff
Knope
Sent: Saturday, June 04, 2005 2:34 AM
To: mwforum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Re: [MWForum] turtle image
Well, we seem to be getting into issues other than MicroWorlds.
Regarding the decoration of classroom materials with an
unattributed cartoon
of unknown origin found on the internet, Wendy wrote: "It's an ethical
issue, not a financial one." She is correct.
The purpose of all copyright, patent and other intellectual
property law is
the protection of the financial interests of authors, artists and
researchers. Nothing else. That's what makes it an ethical issue.
She wrote, "I think we should be modeling for teachers and students
appropriate use of copyrighted material." I agree. What needs to be
modeled is respect for authors (when known), common sense and
good judgment.
Not being flummoxed by timidity and unfounded fears.
In this era of criminally inadequate support for quality
education, it is my
view a certain aggressive resistance, reminiscent of the
Sufferage and Civil
Rights movements, is called for. When someone complains,
apologize and give
them proper credit.
Otherwise, Just Do It.
--Jeff
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